<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><metadata>
    <idinfo>
        <citation>
            <citeinfo>
                <pubdate>20230731</pubdate>
                <title>Deteriorated Paint Index by County</title>
                <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
            </citeinfo>
        </citation>
        <descript>
            <abstract>The Deteriorated Paint Index (DPI) data predicts areas at-risk of containing several pre-1980 households with large areas of deteriorated paint, a significant and common predictor of lead dust. Funding for remediation and abatement is limited. To adequately target households eligible for home remediation and associated intervention efforts, local healthy homes and environmental health program administrators must identify neighborhoods that are the most “at risk” of residential lead exposure where deteriorated paint is the primary source. To address this need, the DPI uses household-level data to predict a household’s risk of deteriorated paint. Predicted risk scores were calculated using microdata from the 2011 American Housing Survey (AHS) and the 2009-2013 American Community Survey (ACS) to develop a predicted risk measure. This metric estimates the predicted percentage of occupied housing units with large areas of deteriorated paint for three geographic levels: state, county, and tract. The primary methodological goal of the analysis was to post-fit ACS households with beta parameters from an AHS model that predicted the presence of a large area of deteriorated paint. Prior research shows this methodology can be used for small area estimation.Analyses were conducted using SAS Version 9.1.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). Household-level ACS and AHS microdata were used. Analyses were conducted in a Census-approved partner institution Federal Statistical Research Data Center. Exposure to residential lead dust will continue to be a public health problem until housing with deteriorated lead paint is remediated. Public health practitioners interested in strategically allocating healthy homes funding should consult this dataset and overlay predicted rates of deteriorated paint with important and unique local data to develop comprehensive targeting strategies.To learn more about the Deteriorated Paint Index and associated datasets visit: Deteriorated Paint Index Interactive Web MapDeteriorated Paint Index Interactive Map User's GuideMapping Efforts to Identify Populations at Higher Risk of Lead Exposure: HUD PerspectiveFor questions about the spatial attribution of this dataset, please reach out to us at GISHelpdesk@hud.gov. Date of Coverage: 2009-2013</abstract>
            <purpose>The Deteriorated Paint Index (DPI) data predicts areas at-risk of containing several pre-1980 households with large areas of deteriorated paint, a significant and common predictor of lead dust, at the County level. Funding for remediation and abatement is limited. To adequately target households eligible for home remediation and associated intervention efforts, local healthy homes and environmental health program administrators must identify neighborhoods that are the most “at risk” of residential lead exposure where deteriorated paint is the primary source. To address this need, the DPI uses household-level data to predict a household’s risk of deteriorated paint.</purpose>
        </descript>
        <status>
            <progress>In work</progress>
            <update>None planned</update>
        </status>
        <spdom>
            <bounding>
                <westbc>-179.147339</westbc>
                <eastbc>179.778467</eastbc>
                <northbc>71.390482</northbc>
                <southbc>17.881327</southbc>
            </bounding>
        </spdom>
        <keywords>
            <theme>
                <themekt>None</themekt>
                <themekey>Lead</themekey>
                <themekey>Healthy Homes</themekey>
                <themekey>OLHCHH</themekey>
                <themekey>AHS</themekey>
                <themekey>ACS</themekey>
                <themekey>Predicted Risk</themekey>
                <themekey>Health</themekey>
                <themekey>Environmental Health</themekey>
                <themekey>HUD.Official.Content</themekey>
            </theme>
            <theme>
                <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
                <themekey>Boundaries</themekey>
                <themekey>Economy</themekey>
                <themekey>Location</themekey>
                <themekey>Society</themekey>
            </theme>
            <theme>
                <themekt>NGDA Portfolio Themes</themekt>
                <themekey>Governmental Units, and Administrative and Statistical Boundaries</themekey>
            </theme>
            <place>
                <placekt>ISO 3166 — Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions</placekt>
                <placekey>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS</placekey>
            </place>
        </keywords>
        <accconst>None</accconst>
        <useconst>HUD and the dataset and metadata authors assume no responsibility for the use or misuse of the dataset. No warranty, expressed or implied is made with regard to the accuracy of the spatial accuracy, and no liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general, the dataset creators or the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development specifically, as to the spatial or attribute accuracy of the data.</useconst>
        <ptcontac>
            <cntinfo>
                <cntorgp>
                    <cntorg>U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development</cntorg>
                    <cntper>HUD eGIS Team</cntper>
                </cntorgp>
                <cntaddr>
                    <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
                    <address>451 7th Street SW rm. 8126</address>
                    <city>Washington</city>
                    <state>D.C.</state>
                    <postal>20410-0001</postal>
                    <country>US</country>
                </cntaddr>
                <cntvoice>202-708-1112</cntvoice>
                <cntemail>GIShelpdesk@hud.gov</cntemail>
            </cntinfo>
        </ptcontac>
        <browse>
            <browsen>https://hud.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/a093cc14a4094a3fa2cba9d4aea6be1e/info/thumbnail/thumbnail.png?</browsen>
            <browsed>Marginal and subscript text featuring image of geographic feature content. Department of Housing and Urban Development and eGIS logo in bottom right.</browsed>
            <browset>PNG</browset>
        </browse>
        <datacred>U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development,
U.S. Census Bureau</datacred>
        <secinfo>
            <secsys>United States Federal Classification System</secsys>
            <secclass>Unclassified</secclass>
            <sechandl>At will.</sechandl>
        </secinfo>
        <native>Esri ArcGIS 12.9.3.32739</native>
    </idinfo>
    <spdoinfo>
        <direct>Vector</direct>
        <ptvctinf>
            <sdtsterm>
                <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
                <ptvctcnt>3220</ptvctcnt>
            </sdtsterm>
        </ptvctinf>
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    <eainfo>
        <detailed>
            <enttyp>
                <enttypl>Deteriorated Paint Index by County</enttypl>
                <enttypd>Deteriorated Paint Index by County</enttypd>
                <enttypds>U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development</enttypds>
            </enttyp>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>OBJECTID_1</attrlabl>
                <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
                <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
                <attrdomv>
                                        
                    <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
                                    
                </attrdomv>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>GEOID</attrlabl>
                <attrdef>Concatenation of State, County, and Tract FIPS codes</attrdef>
                <attrdefs>HUD Authors</attrdefs>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>STATE</attrlabl>
                <attrdef>2-charcter State FIPS code</attrdef>
                <attrdefs>HUD Authors</attrdefs>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>STATE_NAME</attrlabl>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>COUNTY</attrlabl>
                <attrdef>3-character County FIPS code</attrdef>
                <attrdefs>HUD Authors</attrdefs>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>NAME</attrlabl>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>SHAPE</attrlabl>
                <attrdef>The characteristic appearance or visible form of a geographic object as represented on a map</attrdef>
                <attrdefs>HUD Authors</attrdefs>
                <attrdomv>
                                        
                    <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
                                    
                </attrdomv>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>Percent</attrlabl>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>AGE_ALL</attrlabl>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>AGE_0_5</attrlabl>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>AGE_0_5_RATE</attrlabl>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>Shape_Length</attrlabl>
                <attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
                <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
                <attrdomv>
                                        
                    <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
                                    
                </attrdomv>
            </attr>
            <attr>
                <attrlabl>Shape_Area</attrlabl>
                <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
                <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
                <attrdomv>
                                        
                    <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
                                    
                </attrdomv>
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        </detailed>
    </eainfo>
    <metainfo>
        <metd>20230731</metd>
        <metc>
            <cntinfo>
                <cntorgp>
                    <cntorg>U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development</cntorg>
                    <cntper>HUD eGIS Team</cntper>
                </cntorgp>
                <cntaddr>
                    <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
                    <address>451 7th Street SW rm. 8126</address>
                    <city>Washington</city>
                    <state>D.C.</state>
                    <postal>20410-0001</postal>
                    <country>US</country>
                </cntaddr>
                <cntvoice>202-708-1112</cntvoice>
                <cntemail>GIShelpdesk@hud.gov</cntemail>
            </cntinfo>
        </metc>
        <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
        <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
        <mettc>local time</mettc>
        <metsi>
            <metscs>United States Federal Classification System</metscs>
            <metsc>Unclassified</metsc>
            <metshd>At will.</metshd>
        </metsi>
    </metainfo>
</metadata>
